postman是谁发明的的简单介绍

本篇文章给大家谈谈postman是谁发明的，以及对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。

文章目录：

• 1、我们将毁于我们所热爱的东西———《娱乐至死》读后记
• 2、谁知道王仁甫的所有资料
• 3、被动语态的详细讲解
• 4、请把常见职业名称的英语单词告诉我（45）个，要有发明家，科学家，中文也要写（谢谢）
• 5、邮递员的英语怎么读postman

我们将毁于我们所热爱的东西———《娱乐至死》读后记

尼尔·波兹曼（Neil Postman，1931-2003），世界著名的媒体文化研究者和批评家，生前一直源数在纽约大学任教。他在纽约大学创立了媒体生态学专业。直到2003年，他一直是文化传播系的系主任。2003年10月波兹曼去世后，美国各大媒体发表多篇评论，高度评价波兹曼对后现代工业社会的深刻预见和尖锐批评以及他对媒介文化的深刻洞察。

地位：

媒介生态学的重要理论家之一，他的媒介思想主要集中在被学术界称为“媒介批评三部曲”的著作中。

著作：

《童年的消逝》《娱乐至死》和《技术垄断—文化向技术投降》

观点：

波兹曼认为技术并非是中性的，它有自身的内在倾向性

同时也提出了“媒介即隐喻”‘媒介认识论“的重要观点

其次集中分析技术手段的危害性，随着电子媒介的发展，人们已经被各种电子技术所包围，波兹曼深刻的批评了电子媒介带来的恶劣影响，具体表现为人性的异化，文化的娱乐化以及整个社会的焦虑。

贡献：

尼尔波兹曼在纽约大学首创了媒体生态学专业，创立了媒介环境学派，并一手绘制了学派的理论框架和蓝图。

1.过去，人们是为了解决生活中的问题而搜寻信息，现在是为了让无用的信息派上用场而制造问题。

2.”到处是水却没有一滴水可以喝”的著名诗句，也许很能代表这个失去语境的信息环境：在信息的海洋里，却找不到一点有用的信息。

3.一切公众话语日渐以娱乐的方式出现，并成为一种文化精神。我们的政治、宗教、新闻、体育、教育和商业都心甘情愿地成为娱乐的附庸，毫无怨言，甚至无声无息，其结果是我们成了一个娱乐至死的物种。

3.有两种方法可以让文化精神枯萎，一种是奥威尔式的――文化成为一个监狱，另一种是赫胥黎式的――文化成为一场滑稽戏。

4.如果一个民族分心于繁杂琐事,如果文化生活被重新定义为娱乐的周而复始,如果严肃的公众对话变成了幼稚的婴儿语言,总而言之,如果人民蜕化为被动的受众,而一切公共事物形同杂耍,那么这个民族就会发现自己危在旦夕,文化的命运就在劫难逃.

5.我们认识到的自然、智力、人类动机或思想，并不是它们的本来面目，而是它们在语言中的表现形式。我们的语言即媒介，我们的媒介即隐喻，我们的隐喻创造了我们的文化的内容。

6.人终将毁灭于他所热爱的东西

7.美国的新闻工作者,他们中的大多数人在吹风机上花的时间比在播音稿上花的时间多得多,并且由此成为娱乐社会最有魅力的一群人。虽然联邦新闻法没有明文规定,那些不上镜的人其实已被剥夺了向大众播报所谓“今日新闻”的权利,但是那些在镜头前魅力四射的人确实可以拥有超过百万美元的年薪。

8.在制造分秒的时候，钟表把时间从人类的活动中分离开来，并且使人们相信时间是可以以精确而可计量的单位独立存在的。分分秒秒的存在不是上帝的意图，也不是大自然的产物，而是人类运用自己创造出来的机械和自己对话的结果。

9.娱乐至死的可怕之处不在于娱乐本身，而在于人们日渐失去对社会事务进行严肃思考和理智判断的能力，在于被轻佻的文野裂困化环境养成了既无知且无畏的理性文盲而不自知。

10.简而言之，奥威尔担心我们憎恨的东西会毁掉我们，而赫胥黎担心的是，我们将毁于我们热爱的东西。

查尔斯·狄更斯曾说：“这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代”。或许，用这句话概括我读完这本书的感想，再合适不过。

        在《娱乐至死》一书中，作者以颂念19世纪中叶电视逐渐取代文字成为主流媒介为背景，提出任何一种新的媒介的出现不仅仅改变了人们获取知识的途径，还有超出其本身的意义：鼓励不同的思维方式，改变人们认识世界的方式，并最终导致不一样的公众话语以及文化体系。而使信息得以传播的手段，本书主要写了三种，也即三阶段：印刷术——电报——电视。

首先，印刷术，从它被发明伊始，到传入欧洲，继而为欧洲的两次思想文化运动的发动提供了契机。印刷术，印刷物（主要是书籍）诞生的意义，使个人的思想和言论成为了一种可传播的事物，跨越时间和空间。

再者，电报。电报的发明，消除了信息在空间的隔阂，梭罗说过，“电报使相关的东西变得无关”——在信息的海洋里，却找不到一点儿有用的信息。

最后，电视的出现，在极短的时间内占据了“元媒体”的地位，也由此成为社会和文化领域的镜子，既反映社会，也反射社会。

这本书发表于1985年，作者以前所未有的预见性，向我们展示了自己“娱乐至死”的理念。若说有第四阶段，应该是智能手机，这才是，真正的娱乐至死的时代！

网络的全面覆盖，智能手机的普及，彻彻底底改变了人们的生活状态。观现代社会，上至耄耋老朽，下到黄发垂髫，无不与智能手机相伴。我们的所有时间，皆被手机所侵占，可怕的不是智能手机根植于我们的生活，而是我们被手机控制而不自知。上班，娱乐，睡觉，手机无所不在，我们从手机上获得了无数的信息，却失去了思考与独处的能力。手机，变成了带给我们安全感的重要因素之一，在《娱乐至死》中，尼尔·波兹曼以美国为现象讨论的主体，交替阐述赫胥黎和奥威尔的观点，但也许现在的世界，赫胥黎的观点更为准确，我们终将被我们所热爱的东西所毁灭。

        无疑，这是一个最好的时代——发达的科技，优渥的生活，信息时代带给了我们前所未有的体验，使地球彻彻底底成为一个小村庄。地球另一边发生的事，可能当地居民还不太清楚，我们就能从手机里获取信息。我们用手机支付，用手机购物，甚至，只要有一部电量满格的手机，我们就有开始一场说走就走旅行的勇气；可这也是一个最坏的时代——娱乐至死的麻木时代。我们从手机里了解这个世界，从朋友圈了解朋友的近况，却失去了真正的行动力，老人在垃圾视频里追求片刻的欢愉，孩子们在手机游戏里迷失自我，就连三岁幼儿，也能在手机里找到共鸣…我们从海量信息里穿过，得到的不是充实的大脑，而是前所未有的飘浮。是的，我们的心态越来越浮躁，越来越焦虑，越来越找不到自己，却又越来越依赖手机，我们，正在被我们热爱的东西一点点毁掉———那就是思考力和行动力的丧失！

所以，我们应当怎么做呢？作者提出两种方法，第一种是抵制。这大概是不可能办到的，毕竟现代世界已经被现代传媒技术所绑架。举个最简单的例子，想让全世界人民认识到娱乐至死这件事，本身就需要借助现代传媒，颇有点搬起石头砸自己的脚的感觉。另一种，就是通过发展新的教育方式，从而让人们更早、更根本的认识到现代传媒技术的双刃剑本质，从而更有可能处理好与技术们的关系。

（说实话，真的是一本理论性很强的书籍，随时有读不下去的感觉，几乎是以一天一章的蜗牛速度读完的。但感慨良多，可惜，腹中空空如也，记忆力也断片断层，加之表达能力有限，若有疏漏错误之处，望君一笑了之！）

6

谁知道王仁甫的所有资料

王仁甫资料库生日：08.28血型：o型星座：处女座身高：174公分体重：61公斤语言：国、台、英兴趣：唱歌、运动专长：跳舞、唱歌、篮球、唱歌王仁甫zax唱片：2004-5566-2ndalbum2003-西街少年电视原声带、5566超越自我live演唱会dvd2002-mvp情人电视原声带、5566-1stalbum1999-postman「一级棒」书籍：2003我讨厌王仁甫、5566认真贴身纪实主持：2003台视少年特攻队2002三立都会台完全娱乐、电子情人、台掘册简视少年兵团旗开得胜、青春乐园周周报、娱乐短波新闻1999华卫娱乐焦点新闻、点播心情戏剧：2003-西街少年2002-mvp情人广告代言：2003-多喝水moresport、生存online线上游戏、三阳机车高手系列2002-1111人力银行判裤团体：2002-55661999-postman未满十八仁甫就踏进演艺圈。『签约第二天,我就打电话给我妈说要回家,不要玩了。』因为训练的严格,和存心挫挫仁甫的锐气,孙德荣对仁甫,比对其他团员更加严厉与苛刻。『有你坐的地方啊….师兄们还没吃饭,你当然要站着吃！』当时十六岁被捧在手心长大的仁甫,哪里可以忍受这样的欺侮。立刻不想干了。『但是我妈说,我们没有钱赔1500万的毁约金。』刁钻的仁甫,立刻想到,既然我不能毁约离开,那就让你毁约不要我。于是他处处与经纪公司老板作对,百般不是,公司要他往东他偏要往西。每天与老板唱反调,等着被老板开除逐出。但是,不知道为什么,孙德荣虽然对仁甫严厉,却也容忍他的放肆,接受他对权威的挑战。十七岁加入postman,上电台节目做宣传时,主持人称赞他们的歌好听,他还会追着问人家：『你是真心这样觉得吗？』就是摆明了自己不喜欢。『我就是那种从小我妈妈说,不要乱跑会被车撞到,我还是要跑。只有自己被撞到一次,才知道会怕的那种小孩。』当兵之前他一直像是个处在青春期的叛逆少年,不断的忤逆经纪人,我行我素。而孙德荣对他,却一直用包容的态度去等着这颗顽石点头。甚至连他的个人专辑都已经录制了四首歌,大笔经费花下,却因为他说要去当兵不想唱歌了,就一笔勾销。加入postman之后,仁甫说最大的痛苦是走在街上被人指指点点。有些路人会在他的背后用刚好可以让他听到的声音,说那不是谁谁谁吗…..又不红谁认识他啊…….年轻气盛的他,很难面对那样的尴尬。他不想再这样不上不下的在演艺圈打转,宁愿先去当兵。当兵进入艺工队,一年二百多场的表演,每场都要面对七八百人的大场面,一下子让仁甫对表演的视野开拓不少,也让他在主持演戏上面毫不畏惧。仁甫说,其实当兵的时候他一直很犹豫要不要回到演艺圈,他想过和朋友合资卖手机,也想过要开电动玩具店。最后终究在退伍前2个月想通,决定不要浪费自己在姿桐艺工队学到的那些表演经验。『少年兵团』孙德荣帮他安排的第一个节目是『少年兵团』,接着『电子情人』然后是『完全娱乐』,王仁甫夸张无厘头的表演风格,在重回演艺圈后,短短四个月就杀出一条血路。不但让完全娱乐的收视率冲上同时段第一名,更在年轻小孩心中,打下鲜明的主持风格。三岁开始学钢琴,虽然只是短短的小学时光,但是音乐从此在仁甫心中留下了深刻的痕迹,和孙德荣再谈重回演艺圈,仁甫希望的还是以唱歌做为前题。也因此,每天固定要主持『完全娱乐』的他,在音乐制作期间更加的辛苦,因为他同时白天要演出『mvp情人』,黄昏要主持『完全娱乐』,晚上要录音。『但是,唱歌是我最想做的事情,再累再辛苦,我都要拼。』未来当年那个处处与经纪人唱反调的小男生,在经历了演艺圈的洗礼之后,已经更清楚的看到自己的未来目标。仁甫,尽管脸上古灵精怪表情十足,内心,他只有一个方向。

被动语态的详细讲解

被动语态：

1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，敏行用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。

语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执桥衡哗行者，谓语用主动语态。

例如：We clean the room every day.

如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。

例如：The room is cleaned every day.

被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

2：被动语态的各种形式

1) am/is/are +done

eg1：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.

eg2：Football is not played all over the world.

eg3: Is football played all over the world?

这些玩具是中国制造的。

这个小偷是在那家超级市场拦森被抓住的。

2）has /have been done

eg1：This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.

eg2：This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.

eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?

那两把伞已经送给了我父母。

今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了？

3）am/is /are being done

eg1：A road is being built around the mountain.

eg2：A road is not being built around the mountain.

eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?

我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆。

4） was/were done

eg1：This house was built in 1958.

eg2：This house was not built in 1958.

eg3: Was this house built in 1958?

昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了。

我的书在哪里？刚才它被放在桌子上得。

5) was/were being done

eg1：Meeting was being held when I was there.

eg2：Meeting was not being held when I was there.

eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?

6) shall/will be done

eg1：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.

eg2：He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.

eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?

动物园的动物马上要喂养了。

3：练习

1). Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)

1. People speak English in many countries.

2. We built this bridge last year.

3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.

4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.

5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.

6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.

7. Has anybody fed the birds?

8. People will never forget the accident.

9. You may write this letter in pencil.

10.They are repairing the car in the garage.

11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.

12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.

13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.

14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.

15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.

16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.

17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.

18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).

19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.

20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.

21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.

22.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.

23.I have told him that he didn't finish his homework yesterday..

24.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.

25.Do you often clean your room?

26.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.

27.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?

28.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.

29.Someone is showing them how to operate (操作) the computers.

30.You should put forward (提出) the questions at the meeting.

31.He is sure to finish the job by then.

32.She is going to play the match today.

33.People are talking about the things all over the town.

34.We saw a bus running towards us at that time

35.They made her leader (领袖) of the group.

36.They had to put off (推迟) the sports meet because of the rain.

37.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.

2). Make the best choice:

38.Our house_____,

A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint

39.He arrived in Beijing, and he _____his friend there..

A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by

40.The mistakes (错误) in the exercises will _____the teacher.

A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by

41.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.

A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to

42.It_______this way

A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do

43. _____Chaplin.

A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls

C. The child calls D. The child is named

44.The sports meeting____ .

A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off

45.The story ______in China.

A. was taken place B. has been taken place

C. took place D. was happened

46.Great changes _____in our province (省). Many tall buildings.

A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up

C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up

47. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.

A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding

C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now

48. The flowers should ____ every morning.

A. water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered

49. Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?

A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened

50. Where ___ the machines ___?

A. is; made B. are; made C. have; made D. do; make

51. The bridge ___ in three weeks.

A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is being built

52. This kind of machine _____ well.

A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold

53. Mrs. Green____ to work last week.

A. has been B. has gone C. went.

54. The maths problems are too hard _____

A. be done B. to do them C. to work out D. be worked out

55. The children ____ games under the tree .

A. were seen play B. saw playing C. were seen playing D. were seen to play

56. Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us .

A. see , to B. be seen , from C. seen, for D. being seen, for

57. Where ___ your keys ____?

A. did find B. were founded C. were founded D. did founded

58. The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days.

A. sold out B. sold over C. been sold off D. been sold out

59. They told us that the car _____ at that moment.

A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. being repaired D. was to repairing

60. Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor.

A. was given B. was gave to C. was being given D. was given to

被动语态二焦点

一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式

1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：

1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)

A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．

2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)

The news was told to me by her．

2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：

1．I've bought my little sister a sweater． （直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)

A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．

2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)

Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．

类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。

有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：

My girl friend writes me a letter every week．

I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）

A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．

类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。

二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。

1�动词＋介词

a．The doctor has already been sent for．

b．The news has never been heard of before．

类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about，look at，ask for，wait for．．．

2．动词＋副词

a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．

b．The problem has been worked out．

类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟)，think over，take off (脱、取消)，look up (查询)，sell out，use up (用光)．．．

3．动词＋副词＋介词

a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起。

b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰。

类似的短语动词有：get out of，look out of，get on with，get along with (与。。。相处)，catch up with (赶上)，keep up with (跟上)．．．

4．动词＋名词＋介词

a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．

1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．

2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．

b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．

1）The matter was never paid attention to．

2）Attention was never paid to the matter．

类似的短语动词有：make fun of，make use of，make friends with，take part in (参加)．．．

将下列句子改成被动语态

1. Lin Fen gives her little brother some orange juice.

2. He always asks the teachers some strange questions.

3. She has told the police what had happened.

4. What did your father buy for you?

5. The students are making that sick boy some paper cranes.

6. That artist drew the King a horse.

7. A postman sent you this letter just now.

8. I will get you this necklace as your birthday present.

9. They returned their teacher that book yesterday evening.

10. This term Mr Li is going to teach us physics.

11. Now some students are looking after that old lady.

12. Last week he called on his uncle.

13. As it is raining heavily, we have to out off the football match.

14. They have taken off the 5 a.m. train.

15. You can look up these words in your dictionary.

16. They have used up all their money.

17. Everyone in the class got on well with the twins.

18. The policeman soon caught up with the thief.

19. Now we can make use of the money we have.

20. He sometimes made fun of his classmates.

21. The teacher divided (分开) the class into four groups.

请把常见职业名称的英语单词告诉我（45）个，要有发明家，科学家，中文也要写（谢谢）

actor: 男演员

actress: 女演员

artist: 艺术家

astronaut: 宇航员

barber: 理发师 (男）

chef/cook: 厨师

dancer: 舞者

dentist： 牙医察饥

doctor: 医生

designer:设计团简师

detective:侦探

driver: 司机

editor:编辑

electrician: 电工

engineer:工程师

fisherman: 渔夫

farmer: 农民

guide:导游

journalist: 记者

judge: 法官

lawyer:律师

nurse: 护士

pilot:飞行员

policeman:警察

postman: 邮递员

scientist:科学家

singer:歌手

teacher: 教师

writer: 作家

inventor: 发明家

是我自己找的啊！希望可塌没裤以对你有帮助！

邮递员的英语怎么读postman

邮递员的英语postman读美 /ˈpoʊstmən/；英 /ˈpəʊstmən/。

1、The postman brought me a letter from my friend.

邮递员乱旁给我送来了朋友写的信件磨陪伏。

2、He has been a postman for years.

他做邮递员好几年了。

3、The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.

邮递员叫我签收包裹。

邮递员：

世界上最早的邮递员被称为信使或邮差。 1979年英国发行的一套 4枚《邮票发明人罗兰·希尔》邮票，其中一枚“ 19世纪的邮差”就再现了 19世纪初英国的邮递员。

因那时还没有发明邮票，也没瞎携有设置邮筒，当时的邮递员是上街收集信件的，他们头戴礼帽，身穿鲜艳的红色外衣，摇动手中金光闪闪的小铜铃，人们一听到清脆的铃声，便拿着信件和邮资从四面八方赶来交给邮递员。

说到邮递员的交通工具，用得最多的应该是自行车。在我国，据记载，大约在1906年，北京城内的邮局使用了自行车，但骑自行车的并不是邮递员，而是检查投递及开筒情况的稽查员。到1909年，北京城才开始有邮递员骑上自行车，这之后，上海、天津、武汉、南京等城市的邮递员也陆续配置了自行车。

关于postman是谁发明的和的介绍到此就结束了，不知道你从中找到你需要的知识了吗？如果你还想了解更多百科问答相关的内容，记得收藏关注本站。