film是谁发明的（谁发明了电影技术）

admin 发明家 2023-05-09 21 0 film是谁发明的

今天给各位分享film是谁发明的的知识，其中也会对谁发明了电影技术进行解释，如果未能解决您的问答，可在评论区留言！

文章目录：

1、film英译汉是什么？
2、最早的相机是谁发明的？
3、用英语来说爱迪生的发明故事
4、求爱迪生的一生和他的发明,要简洁,用西班牙语或英语书写,120词左右.
5、谁是第一个提出电影界中应该要有恐怖电影?又是谁第一个发明并导演了第一部恐怖电影?
6、英语翻译123

film英译汉是什么？

film的意思是胶卷。

胶卷又名底片，菲林，是一种成像器材。现今广泛应用的胶卷是将卤化银涂抹在聚乙酸酯片基上，此种底片为软性，卷成整卷方便使用。当有光线照射到卤化银上时，卤化银转变为黑色的银，经显影工艺后固定于片基，成为我们常见到黑白负片。彩色负片则涂抹了三层卤化银以表现三原色。除按尺寸分类

常见的有120胶卷和135胶卷。

经常用的橘兆档是135胶卷，135胶卷适应于各种型号的135照相机。这种胶卷宽35毫米，长160～170厘米，胶卷两边有按规则排列的片孔。一般可拍摄3.6厘米×2.4厘米的底片36张，也有可拍摄20、24、72张的135胶卷。

120胶卷根据不同的120照相机可拍摄出大小不同的画面，其中有拍摄16张底片的（画幅为4.5×6厘米）；拍摄12张底片的（6×6厘米）；还有拍摄10张底片的（6×7厘米）与8张底片的（6×9厘米）。120胶卷的长度一般为81-82.5厘米，宽度为6.1-6.5厘米。120胶卷拍摄几张底片，取决于相机的型号而各不相同。

胶卷按感光速度分类

按感光速度有iso100、iso200、iso400等等。这里数值变一倍则曝光时所需的曝光量也变一倍，数值越大则速度越快。当然，以前也用过很多其他速度表示方法，常见的有美国ASA制和德国的DIN制

普通胶卷

（"定"制）。我国采用GB（即国家标准）制，与DIN制相当。根据GB制，可分为快片（GB24°以上），中速片（GB21°），慢片（GB18°）以下。每增加GB3°，其感光度就增加一倍。如GB24°胶卷就比GB21°胶卷的感光度快一倍。各种感光度标准，可以互相换算。ASA100相当于GB21°或21DIN。

底片以感光速度(ISO)来分别，由最低速之ISO25度至高速之ISO3200，一般来说感光度越低，画质越细腻。以片幅大小来分别有常用的120型（大底片）、135型（最常用,底片宽35mm）、110型(小型匣式)等，还有另外为拍摄广告或大型海报而设的诸如4"*5"或8"*10"大幅底片。以感光类型来分的则有黑白底片、彩色底片、红外线底片等。而彩圆乱色底片因应不同的光源而调整相片的色调，又分为日光片与灯光片，若用灯光片拍摄日光下的景物，则相片色调会偏蓝。

常用的底片规格是135，在数位摄影不断的普及下，还沿用底片摄影的已经不多，而底片仍有其无可取代的优点，例如135底片面积就比多数数码相机感光板(数码介质)大，如果要制作大幅照片，仍然是用底片较佳，另外底片影像层次感较强、色彩自然(类比产生的色彩)、图质细腻(像素高)、宽容度大(容易保留亮部或暗部细节)等，其成象质素较数码相机为佳。尤其在光线暗的情况下，会需要长时间曝光拍摄，或在冲洗底片时作增感显影（提高显影液浓度或拉长显影时间），例如KodakTri-X400增感显影至iso1600，甚至KodakT-maxp3200增感显影至iso6400也有不错的画质，然而长时间曝光在数位摄影上会产生大量噪声，因此有部分摄影师仍坚持使用底片拍摄。

虽然用胶卷拍摄能制作猜差素质高的相片，然而这需要熟习暗房技巧，一般来说快冲印店难以充分发挥底片的优点，所以用底片摄影者最好亲自冲印相片，例如可以在印放相片的时候实行分区曝光，自行调整相片反差及裁剪，另外也因为黑白冲印所用的药水毒性远较彩色冲印低，并且冲印过程较简单，所以很多人在黑白暗房作手工冲印，彩色底片多数用自动冲印机器来避免接触彩色冲印的药水，不过手工冲印的素质比自动冲印机器佳。除了负片之外还有正片及一次成像底片等等。

元音字母i在重读闭音节中发短元音，发音时，舌端靠近下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位中高，不接触上颚，没有摩擦，牙床半合，唇形扁平，出现在字首、字中、字尾的位置。如：

lick 舔

six 六

bib 围嘴儿

pig 猪

pin 别针

kiss 亲吻

ink 墨水，墨汁

hill 丘陵，山丘

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

film是谁发明的（谁发明了电影技术）

最早的相机是谁发明的？

达盖尔

达盖尔（1787年11月18日——1851年7月1日）是法国美术家和化学家，因发明银版照相法而闻名。达盖尔出生于法国法兰西岛瓦勒德瓦兹省。他学过建筑，戏剧设计和全景绘画，尤其擅长舞台幻境制作，也因此声誉卓著。

1839年，法国的达盖尔制成了第一台实用的银版照相机，它的基本思路是让一块表面上有碘化银的铜板曝光，然后蒸以水银蒸气，并用普通食盐溶液定影，就能形成永久性影像。后来，达盖尔根据此方法制成了世界上第一台照相机。达盖尔照相法是世界上第一个成功的摄影方法。

数码相机的优缺点

优点

1、拍照之后可以立即看到图片，从而提供了对不满意的作品立刻重歼闭拍的可能性，减少了遗憾的发生。

2、只需为那些想冲洗的照片付费，其它不需要的照片可以删除。

3、色彩还原和色彩范围不再依赖胶卷的质量。

4、感光度也键运不再因胶卷而固定，光电转换芯片能提供多种感光度选择。

5、产品结构相对简单，外观更为精致，产品越来氏亮裂越变的便于携带。

6、数码相机操作简单、明了，容易上手。

缺点

1、由于通过成像元件和影像处理芯片的转换，成像质量相比光学相机缺乏层次感。

2、由于各个厂家的影像处理芯片技术的不同，成像照片表现的颜色与实际物体有不同的区别。

3、由于中国缺乏核心技术，后期使用维修成本较高。

参考资料来源：百度百科-达盖尔

用英语来说爱迪生的发明故事

Alvaro Thomas Edison (ThomasAlvaEdison) -- The United States is a world-renowned scientists and inventors.In addition to his gramophone Electric, telephone, telegraph, inventions and contributions to the movie, in the mining, construction,chemical and other fields to create a well-known and a lot of insights.Edison invention lifetime total of about 2,000 items, and the progress of human civilization made a great contribution.Edison was born on February 11, 1847 in Milan, Ohio, a small town in the Midwest.The Dutch were the descendants of his father, his mother worked for school teachers, is the Scots descendants.Edison 7 years old, my father was a loss-making business operations roof tiles.Michigan State will move the whole family Geladiaote northwest of Fort Huron settled.Move here soon, with Edison on the scarlet fever, a disease for a very long time.People think this disease is caused his deafness reasons.Edison 8-year-old school, but I only read the book three months, and was derided as "imbecile" and out of school leavers.Since then, his mother is his "family teachers."The mother of a good education, he makes a strong interest in reading."He not only Expo book group, but glance, Guomuchengsong."8 years old when he read the most important Renaissance British playwright Shakespeare.Dickens books and many important historical books, to nine years of age, he quickly understood quite a difficult book,Parker as the "natural and experimental philosophy".10 am fond of chemicals.11 years old, he experimented with his first telegraph.To earn money to buy chemicals and equipment, he began his work.The 12-year-old when he agreed on the sale of the train, travel to Port Huron and Michigan between Detroit.He reportedly sold the one hand, while also offering fruit and vegetable business, as long as the time he went to the library and read.He bought an old printing press, the Herald began publishing its own magazine -- "Phase 1 of the magazine is printed on the train.He used the money earned in the baggage build a chemical laboratory.Unfortunately, there is a chemical fire, he was thrown out of the equipment together with his vehicle.Another time, when Edison was attempting to board a series of freight trains, a train waiter seize his two ears help him.This action led to the Edison become a lifelong dumb.In August 1862, Edison displayed a heroic vision rescued a boy who died in a train track soon.The child's father this disaster, but can reward money, he's willing to telegraph technology.Since then, Edison and the mysterious -- it happened in the New World, embarked on a scientific journey.1863, Edison serve as hubs Telecom Operators Sitelafute Link Railway.From 1864 to 1867, served as radio operator in the central and western localities, led similar street life.Footprint, including Sitelafute, Mr. Adrian, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Nashville,Tennessee, Memphis, Louisville, Huron area.In 1868, Edison came to the identity of a Boston radio operator.The same year, he received the first patents for their invention.This is a device automatically records the past few years.Edison that Taiwan will speed up the installation of the Congress, it will be welcome.However, the Member of Parliament told him that they had no intention of speeding up the agenda, sometimes slowly to the voting out of political needs.Since then, Edison decided not to pursue the people could not invent any.Early June 1869, he went to New York to find jobs.When he was summoned to wait in a broker office, a telegraph worse.Edison is the only one where the telex machine can be repaired, and he gained a better job than he had expected.He, together with the Pope in October to set up a "Pope -- Edison Company," specialized in electrical engineering scientific instruments.Here, he invented the "Edison Putin used printing press."He dedicated this printer Wall Street, a major manager of the company, like the price of 5,000 U.S. dollars.but lacks the courage to say exports.So he let the manager to prices, and managers to 40,000 U.S. dollars.Edison spent money in the Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, to build a factory that specializes in the manufacture of various electrical machinery.His work through the night.He cultivated many talented assistants, and also met a diligent Mary, the first of his future bride.In Newark, he has made such as waxed paper sheets may, mimeographs and other inventions from 1872 to 1875.Edison invented the two-and four telex machine, but also to help others become one the world's first English typewriters.1876 spring, and again moved to Edison, New Jersey, he moved to the "Menlo."Here he built the first "invention factory", it "marks the beginning of collaborative research."1877, Edison improved early by Bell's telephone, and make it into a practical use.He also invented a project -- his beloved gramophone.Telephone and telegraph "is a revolutionary expansion of human sensory function."Gramophone one of the three great inventions is to change people's lives, "since the invention of the imagination,This is his most important achievements of the invention. "By this time, people have been calling him "Menlo magician."Edison invented the gramophone at the same time, experienced many failures of the Electric has finally made a breakthrough in the study.October 22, 1879, Edison first lit a beacon extensive real practical value to the lights.In order to extend the life of filament, he re-testing, about some of the 6000 Multi-Fiber Materials,found a new luminous body -- Japan Zhu - si, sustainable over 1,000 hours to reach a durable purposes.From a certain point of view, this is the invention of Edison's life of achievements reached the pinnacle of perfection.After that, he created a distribution system, power stations, distribution centers so that the distance from the lamp.This is a major achievement in the process.He first found in pure science in 1883.Experimental Electric, he observed that the effects of the phenomenon he called Edison :brightened with a light bulb in the room after arriving cooling-plate charge from the hot filament.Edison discovered in 1884 applied for the patent, but did not further study.Scientists adjacent to the Edison effect and the development of the electronics industry, especially radio and television.Edison gramophone made for the ears and attempts to make the eyes, a movie camera that emerge.Eastman use of a new invention Sailuluo film, he took a series of photographs of them quickly.continuous screening of the theater curtain, to produce the illusion of movement.In his first film in the laboratory test in 1889, applied for a patent in 1891.In 1903, his company produced the first feature films "train robbery."Edison for the organization and standardization of the film industry has done a lot of work.Edison's lab in 1887 he moved to West orange, for his invention into a variety of products and marketing.He set up a number of commercial companies; These companies later merged into Edison General Electric Company.later known as the General Electric Company.Since then, his interest has shifted fluorescence study ore smash planes from the magnetic iron, batteries and railway signaling devices.During World War I, he developed a torpedo mechanical devices throwers and underwater periscope.October 21, 1929, the 50th anniversary of the invention of the Electric,Edison people held a grand celebration,Einstein and Marie Curie in France, Germany and other well-known scientists have to congratulate him.Unfortunately, in this meeting, when Edison's reply, were too excited, he suddenly lost consciousness.Since then, his health deteriorating.October 18, 1931, this made a great contribution to mankind upon the death of the scientist, outlast 84 years.Edison's educational level is very low, but such a huge contribution to mankind, here's "secret" is?A curious addition to his heart, the instinct of a pilot himself,He is exceptionally bright with the boundless energy of hard work and determination.When Edison was called "genius", but he explained :"genius is 98% perspiration with 2.0 inspiration. "In his" invention factory "The integration of many different professional organizations, there are scientists, engineers, technicians, a total of more than 100 workers.Many of the major inventions Edison is only on the success of this collective effort.His success is mainly due to his hard work and creativity as well as a collective effort, in addition,His wife had played a very significant role.Chronology : Edison created on October 11, 1868 invention "vote counter."Life is the first franchise.In October 1869, and a friend with "the Pope -- Edison Company."Used printer made universal suffrage in 1870, sold the franchise, was 40,000 U.S. dollars.Set up factories in the New Yorker.1872-1876 -- invented animation electromechanical reported that the automatic answering reporters telegraph, double, four cable,manufacturers such as waxed paper sheets may carbon resistors.1875 invention acoustic resonator analysis.1876 in the state of New Jersey to establish a laboratory in Menlo -- the first industrial research laboratory.It is a modern-day "study group" of the founders of the concept.Precision delivery devices for carbon rod invention.Recorded message of patent applications.Menlo improved in 1877 by Bell invented the telephone early, and make it into a practical use.T obtained three patents : piercing, aerodynamic crowbars and ordinary crowbar.August 20 was certified Edison invented a pet project -- a gramophone.Edison declared in 1878 -- to solve the lighting problem.British Royal Society Gramophone exhibition.Gramophone improved design micro sounded loud air loudspeakers, voice engine tuning engines, micro heat.experience flavor from 1991.February 19 was Gramophone patent.Parker, a professor with the University of Pennsylvania in July to observe the day - all Wyoming,He invented and used all around the sun, the temperature measurement of the temperature.Menlo return in August to rejoin the research experiment.Britain approved Edison "Playback" for patent applications.September visit to New Haven, CT William Wallace.Electric invented the study began.October 5 put such a platinum wire on the "Electric" in the patent application.1879-1880, invented by thousands of setbacks high resistance incandescent lamp.Improved generator.Current design of the new distribution method, and calculate the true circuit.Block invention Electric Switch.Analysis of magnetic ore invention.August 30, 1879 Edison and Bell each demonstration town hall in the city of Saratoga Creek on the phone deviceEdison results of the Bell Telephone than clear.October 21 inventions high resistance incandescent lamp, which ignited the 40 consecutive hours.November 1 carbon filaments lights patent applications.December 21 "The New York Express," the white heat of the Edison Electric.December 25 3000 from the New York City public Electric visitors in Menlo performances.Helicopter 1880.Electric obtain patents for their invention.Screen mine produced magnetic devices.January 28 "Power Transmission and Distribution System" patent book.February 18 "1949 Legislative Parkinson's Digest," the "Edison Electric," an article published by Electric invention.The first electric lighting in May by the "Columbia" Ferry was successful.Established Edison Electric Light Company in New York in December.1881 Fifth Avenue, New York headquarters.An incandescent lamp factory in the New Yorker.Setting up generators, underground wiring, Electric components factory.In Menlo test tram.1882 invention current three-lane distribution system.141 patent applications.September 4 establishment of the first central plant.By the end of December all over the United States have established more than 150 small power stations.May 23, 1885 proposed wireless patents.1887-1890, improved cylinder gramophone, made 80 copies of the franchise on the gramophone.Operating gramophone records, the awarding language aircraft manufacture and sale of utilities.1888 invention singing Barrel Gramophone.Paris 100 years to participate in Expo 1889.Electric Railway various inventions.Completed activities movie machine.Design 1890-1899, large crushing plant, grinding machine.Ogden personally in command with a new method to mine iron ore development of a large scale.1891 invention "Edison concentrator" to begin operating the mining industry.Was "projector" patent.May 20 successful first film as a mirror activities in the West orange Edison, New Jersey laboratory to the public.Edison in 1893 and established the world's first laboratory in the courtyard of a movie, "the studio."April 14, 1894 in New York, opened the first theater projector activities.The first mid-1896 on April 23 in New York Costas-thanks to the use of the Great Hall of Earle's music is "too projector" films.warmly welcomed by the public.New vehicles for the use of force in 1902 battery tests for the 5,000-mile trip, every time -- fully,can go 100 miles to be successful.1903 Edison produced the first feature films of the "train robbery".1909 took ten years, batteries, finally succeeded.Fax telegraph made.Raw materials, machines, plus small mill, a long kiln design patent.1910-1914 completed disc gramophone records and diamonds with no loss record.Completed the audio movie machine.1910 invented "disc recording."1912 invention "sound film."Chuan developed language Gramophone.1914-1915 invented Carbolic integrated manufacturing, and the performers Gramophone award as a distant machine language written machinesAutomatic telephone records of the other side can speak.Manufacture benzene, Indigo oil.1915-1918 as many as 39 years to complete inventions, the most famous of which was the torpedo plant.throwers and other underwater periscope.1927 record time to complete.Rubber successfully extracted from the plant in 1928.

求爱迪生的一生和他的发明,要简洁,用西班牙语或英语书写,120词左右.

爱迪生（1847.2.11~1931.10.18）：美国人，著名的“发明大王”。爱迪生家境贫寒，只读了3个月的书就失学了。但他勤于自学，善于思考，对科学实验如痴如醉。他一生中有近2000项发明，其中最著名的有留声机、电灯、电影摄影机、碱性蓄电池等。1879年10月21日，他在新泽西州门罗公园实验室用碳化的卷绕棉线作为灯丝。成功地制作出世界上第一个电灯泡。他花了近3天时间把灯丝装进真空玻璃泡，通上电源，发出相当于10盏煤气灯的温柔光芒，它延续了约45个小时。他试验过从世界各地找来的1600种耐热材料、6000种植物纤维。他确定以碳化竹丝做灯丝。这种灯丝能连续照明1200小时。1908年，爱迪生电气公司职员威廉·克里奇又发明了钨丝灯丝，最终使灯丝经久耐用。尽管小时候只上了几个月的学，被辱骂为“蠢钝糊涂”的“低能儿”，退学了。他眼泪汪汪地回到家，要妈妈教他读书，并下决心：长大了，要在世界上做一番事业。爱迪生在家里喜欢捣鼓一些奇奇怪怪的小试验，有时免不了要闹点笑话，出点小乱子。父亲就不许他再搞小实铅穗腊验，爱迪生急得直说，说：“不要我做实验，怎么能研究学问？怎么能做出一番事业来呢？”爸爸、妈妈听了他的话，感动得只好收回“禁令”。通过坚持不懈的努力，他除了在留声机、电灯、电话、电报、电影等方面的发槐滑明和贡献以外，在矿业、建筑业、化工等领域也有不少著名的创造和真知灼见，成为著名的发明家，被誉为“发明大王”。爱迪生一生共有约两千项创造发明，族轿为人类的文明和进步做出了巨大的贡献。据说智商为160。Edison (1847.2.11 ~ 1931.10.18): Americans, the famous "King of the invention." Edison's family was poor, read the book 3 months in the school. However, he diligent self-learning, good at thinking of the scientific experiments mesmerizing. Of his life nearly 2000 inventions, which are the most famous phonograph, electric light, film camera, alkaline batteries and so on. October 21, 1879, in his Menlo Park, New Jersey, laboratories carbonized cotton thread as a filament winding. Succeeded in making the world's first light bulb. He spent nearly three days time to put into a vacuum glass bulb filament, pass on the power to issue the equivalent of 10 gas lamps of the gentle light, which lasted about 45 hours. His trial recruited 1,600 collected from around the world, is heat-stable materials, 6000 kinds of plant fiber. He has identified with carbonized bamboo filament to do. This filament can be 1200 hours continuous illumination. In 1908, Edison Electric Company employees 威廉克里奇 also invented a tungsten wire, the end, the filament durable. Although the child only on a few months of school, was verbally abused as "slow on the uptake confused" and "low-energy child," dropped out. He tearfully home to his mother taught him reading, and resolve to: grow up, to make a career in the world. Edison Daogu at home like some weird little experiment to trouble spots and sometimes even a joke out of such a small disturbance. Father allowed him to engage in small experiments, Edison anxious say so, saying: "Do not test me, how can we study learning? How can they make a career?" The father, mother listened to his words, moved to had to be withdrawn "ban." Through unremitting efforts, he made the phonograph, electric light, telephone, telegraph, movies, etc. outside of the invention and contribution, in the mining, construction, chemical industry, there are many well-known creativity and insights into the famous inventors, known as the "king of the invention." Edison's lifetime total of about 2000 for invention, for the human civilization and progress made tremendous contributions. Said IQ is 160.

谁是第一个提出电影界中应该要有恐怖电影?又是谁第一个发明并导演了第一部恐怖电影?

第一个无从查证，但是希区柯克应该算是恐怖片的鼻祖了。

阿尔弗雷德·希掘模握区柯克（1899年8月13日-1980年4月29日）[1]，出生于英国伦敦，导演、编剧、制片人、演员，拥有英国和美国双重国籍。

1920年以字幕设计员的身份进入电影界[2]。1922年执导个人首部电影《第十三号》。1925年开始独立执导电影。1926年自编自导的悬疑片《房客》成为奠定其拍片风格的作品[3][4]。1929年执导的惊悚片《讹诈》成为英国首部有声电影[5]。1935年执导的悬疑片《三十九级台阶》为间谍惊悚片的形成奠定了基础[6]。1938年凭借爱情悬疑片《失踪的女人》获得纽约影评人协会奖最佳导演奖[7]。1939年赴美国发展电影事业。1940年执导的悬疑片《蝴蝶梦》奠定其在好莱坞的地位[8]，并获得第13届奥斯卡奖最佳影片奖[9]。1941年拍摄惊悚片《深闺疑云》，影片获得日本电影旬报奖最佳外语电影奖。1948年独立制作个人首部彩色片《夺魂索》[10]。

1954年拍摄惊悚片《电话谋杀案》，并首度采用立体电影技术[11]。1955年凭借悬疑片《后窗》获得第27届奥斯卡奖最佳导演奖提名[12]。1958年自导自演的悬疑剧《希区柯克剧场第一季》获得第15届金球奖电视判庆类最佳剧集奖。1959年执导悬疑片《西北偏北》，该片获得圣塞巴斯蒂安国际电影节银海贝奖。1960年执导的惊悚片《惊魂记》标志着心理惊悚片成为恐怖电影的一个亚类型[13]。1968年获得第40届奥斯卡奖欧文·撒尔伯格纪念奖[14]。1971年获得法国荣誉军团骑士勋章。1979年获得奥斯卡奖终身成就奖[15]。1980年被授予爵士封号[16]。2007年被英国电影杂志码知《Total Film》选为“史上百位伟大导演第一位”[