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英文是谁发明的?
英语起源于颂老早期的日尔曼语,后来居住在岛上的凯尔特人,央格鲁萨克逊人逐渐改变了它的语法,诺曼征服后法国人又丰富了它的词汇,所以英语不是一个民族创造的语言,更形象地说,它是欧洲各种语言混合的大杂烩。
拓展资料
古英语受低地日耳曼语影响很大,比如动词,基本词汇,发音,复合词结构,形态变化很复杂,但是与现代的标准德语还是有很大的区别。
现代英语并非起源或演变自罗扰贺曼语族亦或是法语,但是数万现代英语词汇,很大一部分来自法语,缓樱派约5万英语词汇与法语接近甚至是完全相同,现代英语和多数现代欧洲语言都改用字母拼写。
公元1066年,割据法兰西王国西北部的诺曼底公爵威廉一世征服英格兰王国,成为英格兰国王,所有的英国贵族也都换成法国人,并且和法国本土的贵族通婚。诺曼征服的三百余年间,英格兰王国的君主与贵族都讲法语,教士们则习用拉丁语,中古英语,1500年左右,中古英语演变成为近代英语。
英语中国四大发明,发明者及年代
Papermaking
The earliest form of Chinese characters were inscriptions on oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty, followed by inscriptions on ancient bronze objects, and it was not until the Spring and Autumn Dynasty that the Chinese characters were carved onto bamboo slips strung up by hemp cords.
The Chinese characters were written on silk cloths during the Qin and the Han dynasties, and it was not until Cai Lun’s (蔡伦61-121) improved papermaking method in the Eastern Han Dynasty that paper was widely used throughout ancient China. Papermaking was a great event in the history of human civilization, and it was introduced into European countries 1,000 years later.
Gunpowder 发明者坦孙不详
Gunpowder, a mixture of charcoal, saltpeter and sulfur, was invented by ancient Chinese alchemists during the process of alchemy in the Sui and the Tang dynasties, and it is a highly volatile explosive. The ancient fire arrow resembles the present rocket tube in shape, and was widely used in battles on water.
The gunpowder was enormously employed in the wars during the Tang and Song dynasties; it was introduced into the Arabian countries by the Mongolians and then to the European countries.
Compass 发明者不详(我们中国人皆传说是黄帝或李发明)
The legend went that Huangdi (the legendary forebear of the Chinese nation) defeated the Chiyou tribe with the help of a southward-pointing cart, a kind of mechanical device for indicating directions in ancient times. On the basis of the southward-pointing cart, the Chinese people invented a compass in the Warring State Period(战国时衫信迟代) and later applied it to sea explorations and wars.
Great progress was made in compass-making in the Song Dynasty, when it greatly stimulated the development of the shipping industry. Later, the Arabians and Persians learned to make compasses from the ancient Chinese and introduced them to the European countries.
Printing Techniques
Before the emergence of a printing technique, books were transcribed by scholars one by one throughout the history of China. Although a rubbing technique and a block printing technique successively emerged in the Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, it was still time-consuming to print a book.
Bi Sheng(970-1051毕升是活字印刷术的发明者)first invented movable type printing in the Song Dynasty, greatly promoting the development of the printing technique, for which he was praised as the father of typography.
The Chinese printing technique is a vanguard of human civilization, which was introduced to the European countries by the Arabians, and it creates favorable conditions for knowledge dissemination in the world.
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请告诉我电视机是谁发明的英文
为你租含解答塌中如下:
Please tell us 【who】【was】【the】【first】【to】【invent 】the TV set.
请告诉我们是谁最早发明的电团型山视机
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